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Guillaume Schnaebelé
Guillaume Schnaebelé or Wilhelm Schnäbele〔( 1887 Chronology ) (German). (English translation ) (Google)〕 (1831 in Eckbolsheim near Strasbourg – 5 December 1900 in Nancy, France) was an Alsace-born French official best known for being arrested by Germans in the April 1887 Schnaebele incident (or Affair) which nearly led to war between France and Germany.〔Unless otherwise noted, the content of this article is verbatim from the ''Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa, 1870–1914''. Frank Maloy Anderson, Amos Shartle Hershey. (Pp. 128–9 ). Published by GPO, 1918. Edits for modernization, clarity and content corrections have been made.〕〔(M. SCHNAEBELE IS DEAD.; His Arrest in 1887 Nearly Led to War Between France and Germany." ), ''New York Times'', Dec 6, 1900.〕
Who caused the incident and why remains speculative, but it has been suggested German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was its instigator, for a number of possible motivations: baiting France into starting a war; or, gauging the extent of French support for Boulangism; or, creating a strained situation with France to force the renewal of a Russian-German alliance of neutrality that was under debate at the Russian court. Others see it as simply a series of unintended consequences, notable for the role played by France's General Boulanger. This and a number of other incidents involving General Georges Ernest Boulanger are elements of what is known as the Boulanger Affair, a series of embarrassments for the newly formed government of the French Third Republic that some consider to have nearly led to a coup d'état.〔
==Biography==
Guillaume Schnaebelé or ''Wilhelm Schnäbele'' was an Alsatian born in 1831 in Eckbolsheim.〔 After the Franco-Prussian War and Germany's subsequent annexation of Alsace in 1871, he emigrated to France, probably altering the spelling of his name accordingly. He had served in the war and was awarded a Knight of the Legion of Honor.〔 After the incident of 1887 he was moved to a post at Laon.〔 He died on 5 December 1900.〔
In 2005, as part of the arrival of the TGV to Pagny-sur-Moselle, a bridge was named after Schnaebelé.〔(Schnaebelé Affair ) (French), Edouard Boeglin — L’Alsace/Le Pays 4/1999〕
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